A list of frequently used mathematical notation bits.
Symbol
Description
LaTeX
⋅\cdot⋅
Multiplication dot
\cdot
⋯\cdots⋯
Dots
\cdots
xy\frac{x}{y}yx
Fraction
\frac{x}{y}
≥\ge≥
Greater than or equal to
\ge
≤\le≤
Less than or equal to
\le
≠\ne=
Not equal to
\ne
∑i=0n\sum_{i=0}^{n}∑i=0n
Summation
\sum_{i=0}^{n}
∞\infty∞
Infinity
\infty
limx→∞\lim_{x \to \infty}limx→∞
Limit
\lim_{x \to \infty}
⟹ \implies⟹
Implication
\implies
⟺ \iff⟺
Logical equivalence
\iff
≡\equiv≡
Congruence
\equiv
∃\exists∃
Existence
\exists
∈\in∈
Inclusion
\in
∧\land∧
Conjunction (and)
\land
∨\lor∨
Disjunction (or)
\lor
¬\lnot¬
Negation (not)
\lnot
∀\forall∀
For all
\forall
⊕\oplus⊕
Exclusive or (xor)
\oplus
C\mathbb{C}C
Complex numbers
\mathbb{C}
R\mathbb{R}R
Real numbers
\mathbb{R}
Q\mathbb{Q}Q
Rational numbers
\mathbb{Q}
Z\mathbb{Z}Z
Integers
\mathbb{Z}
N\mathbb{N}N
Natural numbers
\mathbb{N}
P\mathscr{P}P
Power set
\mathscr{P}
∪\cup∪
Union (set or)
\cup
∩\cap∩
Intersection (set and)
\cap
∅\emptyset∅
Empty Set
\emptyset
∖\setminus∖
Set Division
\setminus
⊆\subseteq⊆
Subset (inclusive)
\subseteq
pmod qp \mod qpmodq
Modulo
\mod
p(modq)p \pmod{q}p(modq)
Modulo in parentheses
\pmod{q}
Last updated 5 years ago