LaTeX Reference
A list of frequently used mathematical notation bits.
Last updated
A list of frequently used mathematical notation bits.
Symbol
Description
LaTeX
⋅
Multiplication dot
\cdot
⋯
Dots
\cdots
yx
Fraction
\frac{x}{y}
≥
Greater than or equal to
\ge
≤
Less than or equal to
\le
=
Not equal to
\ne
∑i=0n
Summation
\sum_{i=0}^{n}
∞
Infinity
\infty
limx→∞
Limit
\lim_{x \to \infty}
Symbol
Description
LaTeX
⟹
Implication
\implies
⟺
Logical equivalence
\iff
≡
Congruence
\equiv
∃
Existence
\exists
∈
Inclusion
\in
∧
Conjunction (and)
\land
∨
Disjunction (or)
\lor
¬
Negation (not)
\lnot
∀
For all
\forall
⊕
Exclusive or (xor)
\oplus
Symbol
Description
LaTeX
C
Complex numbers
\mathbb{C}
R
Real numbers
\mathbb{R}
Q
Rational numbers
\mathbb{Q}
Z
Integers
\mathbb{Z}
N
Natural numbers
\mathbb{N}
P
Power set
\mathscr{P}
∪
Union (set or)
\cup
∩
Intersection (set and)
\cap
∅
Empty Set
\emptyset
∖
Set Division
\setminus
⊆
Subset (inclusive)
\subseteq
Symbol
Description
LaTeX
pmodq
Modulo
\mod
p(modq)
Modulo in parentheses
\pmod{q}
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