CS70 Guide
  • This site is now deprecated
  • LaTeX Reference
  • Discrete Math
    • Overview
    • Propositional Logic
    • Proofs
    • Stable Matching
    • Graphs
    • Modular Arithmetic
    • RSA Cryptography
    • Polynomials
    • Countability
    • Computability
  • Probability
    • Overview
    • Counting
    • Discrete Probability
    • Hashing and the Union Bound
    • Expectation and Variance
    • Concentration Inequalities
    • Continuous Probability
    • Markov Chains
    • The Beta Family
    • The Gamma Family
    • Conditional Expectation and Variance
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  • Basics
  • Propositional Logic
  • Sets
  • Modular Arithmetic

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LaTeX Reference

A list of frequently used mathematical notation bits.

Basics

Symbol

Description

LaTeX

Multiplication dot

\cdot

Dots

\cdots

Fraction

\frac{x}{y}

Greater than or equal to

\ge

Less than or equal to

\le

Not equal to

\ne

Summation

\sum_{i=0}^{n}

Infinity

\infty

Limit

\lim_{x \to \infty}

Propositional Logic

Symbol

Description

LaTeX

Implication

\implies

Logical equivalence

\iff

Congruence

\equiv

Existence

\exists

Inclusion

\in

Conjunction (and)

\land

Disjunction (or)

\lor

Negation (not)

\lnot

For all

\forall

Exclusive or (xor)

\oplus

Sets

Symbol

Description

LaTeX

Complex numbers

\mathbb{C}

Real numbers

\mathbb{R}

Rational numbers

\mathbb{Q}

Integers

\mathbb{Z}

Natural numbers

\mathbb{N}

Power set

\mathscr{P}

Union (set or)

\cup

Intersection (set and)

\cap

Empty Set

\emptyset

Set Division

\setminus

Subset (inclusive)

\subseteq

Modular Arithmetic

Symbol

Description

LaTeX

Modulo

\mod

Modulo in parentheses

\pmod{q}

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⋅\cdot⋅
⋯\cdots⋯
xy\frac{x}{y}yx​
≥\ge≥
≤\le≤
≠\ne=
∑i=0n\sum_{i=0}^{n}∑i=0n​
∞\infty∞
lim⁡x→∞\lim_{x \to \infty}limx→∞​
  ⟹  \implies⟹
  ⟺  \iff⟺
≡\equiv≡
∃\exists∃
∈\in∈
∧\land∧
∨\lor∨
¬\lnot¬
∀\forall∀
⊕\oplus⊕
C\mathbb{C}C
R\mathbb{R}R
Q\mathbb{Q}Q
Z\mathbb{Z}Z
N\mathbb{N}N
P\mathscr{P}P
∪\cup∪
∩\cap∩
∅\emptyset∅
∖\setminus∖
⊆\subseteq⊆
pmod  qp \mod qpmodq
p(modq)p \pmod{q}p(modq)